Discover Peru

Choquequirao: Una Joya Arqueol�gica Oculta

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In 1834, the Frenchman Eug�ne de Sartiges discovered the ruins of Choquequirao. When the American explorer Hiram Bingham searched for remains 67 years later, he passed near Choquequirao but did not see it. Instead, he found what would make him famous: Machu Picchu.

Choquequirao is now considered Peru's new archaeological wonder. According to archaeologists, it is the "new Machu Picchu," at least in terms of its importance. What is certain is that it is one of the country's new archaeological and cultural gems.

Choquequirao, which means "cradle of gold" in Quechua, is located in the province of La Convenci�n, in the department of Cusco, at an altitude of 1500 meters. Some believe that Choquequirao was an economic enclave that connected the forest with important cities like Machu Picchu and Pisac. Comprising nine sectors, such as the politico-religious center, the system of fountains and canals with aqueducts, and the fa�ade sector, only 30% of the citadel has been excavated.

The traveler can visit this part with significant effort. Indeed, the area is not yet a major tourist destination like Machu Picchu, and access is long and difficult. However, for those brave enough to explore this new gem, the journey is accompanied by discoveries of local flora and fauna, such as the Michi-Michi orchid (Cypalla Herrerae) or the Wkanki (Masdevalia Veitchiana).

The route to reach Choquequirao is as follows:

Depart from Cusco by vehicle, heading towards Abancay, to the east. Pass through the villages of Poroy and Cachimayo ("The Salty River" in Quechua). The road is paved, and the trip is easy.
Pass through the village of Izcachaca, with its fields of wheat, oats, quinoa, and livestock.
Continue through the villages of Compone, Ancahuasi, Acopata, and Curahuasi (at an altitude of 2668 meters), known as the "world capital of anise."
Stop at the thermal baths of Cconoc.
Exit the Abancay road and head towards Cachora. The road offers magnificent views and varied landscapes.
After four hours, arrive at Cachora, a small village located at the foot of the impressive Pumasillo glacier, which peaks at 6000 meters. From there, take mules and muleteers to continue the journey.
Leave Cachora by mule and camp along the way.
On the second day, with a good pair of binoculars, you will already be able to see Choquequirao high on the mountain.
Descend to the Apurimac River and then climb back up the other side of the mountain.
On the third day, follow the steep, narrow path through the rock.
On the fourth day, your efforts will be rewarded. Choquequirao awaits you.

Recommendations

When the sky is clear, one of the challenges is the heat.
The paths are sometimes very steep, with significant elevation changes.
Be cautious of the precipices along some parts of the path.
Bring a mount for yourself and two additional mounts for your luggage, camping equipment, and provisions.
Plan for 10 days of food and water. It is essential to eat well and stay hydrated throughout the journey.
Set up camp before nightfall to find flat terrain.
Bring a hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, long-sleeved cotton shirts, and insect repellent.
Consider bringing a good pair of gloves, waterproof boots, lotions or creams for insect bites, muscle pain, anti-inflammatories, and disinfectants.