Playwright and actor
Novelist
Writer and poet
Volleyball player
Italian-Peruvian naturalist and geographer
Singer and percussionist
Last Inca emperor
Politician, former prime Minister
Journalist and TV host
Poet
Inca warrior
Actor and comedian
Biophysicist
Poet
Doctor and researcher
Businessman, Interbank group
Journalist and writer
Poet and writer
Singer and songwriter
Writer
Film director, Berlin Golden Bear winner
Football player
Writer and journalist
Doctor and scientist
Photograph
Chess player
Industrialist
Former general
Specialist in public health
Actress and singer
Afro-Peruvian music singer
Mathematician and engineer
Indigenous chronicler
Neurologist and anthropologist
Painter
Football player
National hero, military leader
Intellectual and reformer
Chef and entrepreneur
Fashion designer
Singer-songwriter
TV presenter
Marathon runner
Indigenous Peruvian chronicler
Theologian
Former national team captain
Economist and former health minister
Inca princess
Writer and television host
Folk musician
Poet and guerrilla
Former UN secretary-general
Chef, known for fusion cuisine
Football player
Peruvian aviation pioneer
Poet and artist
Marxist philosopher and writer
Industrialist and businessman
Novelist and ethnologist
Painter and muralist
Opera tenor
Fashion designer
Cardinal of Lima
Peruvian tennis player
Football coach
Leader of the indigenous rebellion
Military hero
War of the Pacific hero
The youngest mother in history
Politician
Creole music singer
Tennis player
Musician
Writer and politician
Politician and founder of the Christian Democratic Party
Founder of Sodalitium Christianae Vitae
Archaeologist and anthropologist
Military leader and politician
Television host
Actress and singer
Contemporary sculptor
Women’s rights activist
Beauty queen
Astrophysicist
Heroine of independence
Mathematician and archaeologist
Historian and anthropologist
Military figure and historical figure
Fashion photographer
Writer, Nobel Prize in Literature, Politician
Revolutionary leader
Environmental activist
Leader of the indigenous rebellion
Musician from Gaia band
War hero
Military leader and politician
Chef, known for Nikkei cuisine
Volleyball coach and former player
Environmental activist
Television personality
Writer
Football player
Epidemiologist and former health Minister
Inventor and aerospace pioneer
Soldier and inventor
Rock singer
Chef and co-owner of Central restaurant
Painter
Football player
TV presenter and actress
Actor
Writer and historian
Journalist and lawyer
Archaeologist, founder of Caral site
Monk and Saint
Saint, patron of Latin America
Physicist and engineer
World champion surfer
Actress
Oncologist
Singer, Latin Grammy winner
Former mayor of Lima
Singer
Actress
Former football player
Painter
Former football player
Painter
Inca leader
Archbishop, saint
Leader of the indigenous rebellion
Revolutionary indigenous leader
Diplomat and intellectual
Sculptor and painter
Political leader, founder of APRA
Lawyer and Former prime minister
Chef of Central restaurant
Former head of secret services
Popular singer
Fashion designer
Exotic music singer
Ruth Shady Solís, born on December 29, 1946, in Callao, Peru, is a renowned Peruvian archaeologist known worldwide for discovering the ancient city of Caral, considered the oldest civilization in the Americas. Her work has not only revealed crucial information about Peru's past but has also reshaped our understanding of early civilizations in South America.
A graduate of the National University of San Marcos, Ruth Shady has dedicated her career to studying ancient pre-Columbian civilizations. Her interest in archaeology was sparked at a young age, and she quickly emerged as one of the leading figures in the field in Peru. Before the discovery of Caral, she had already gained a strong reputation through her research on other archaeological sites.
In 1994, Ruth Shady made a groundbreaking discovery in the Supe Valley, about 200 kilometers north of Lima. She uncovered the city of Caral, which dates back more than 5,000 years, and is now recognized as the oldest urban center in the Americas. This discovery revealed a complex civilization that thrived long before the Incas, with advanced social organization and sophisticated architectural and agricultural knowledge.
One of the most fascinating aspects of Ruth Shady’s discoveries at Caral is the lack of evidence of armed conflict. Unlike other ancient civilizations, the inhabitants of Caral appeared to prioritize trade and agriculture over warfare. This has led to new theories on how ancient societies could organize peacefully, challenging preconceived ideas about the evolution of human societies.
Despite the significance of her discovery, Ruth Shady has faced numerous obstacles, including limited funding for her research and personal attacks. In 2003, she was assaulted by individuals opposed to her work, which only strengthened her resolve to protect and promote the Caral site. Her unwavering commitment to preserving this world heritage site has earned her international recognition.
Ruth Shady’s work at Caral has profoundly influenced modern archaeology and our understanding of ancient civilizations. In 2009, the city of Caral was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, largely thanks to her efforts. Today, she continues to lead excavations at the site and raise awareness about the importance of preserving Peru's cultural heritage.
Ruth Shady is not only a pioneer in the field of archaeology but also a role model for young scientists, especially women. Her hard work, passion for history, and resilience in the face of challenges inspire new generations of researchers to continue exploring the mysteries of the past.
Ruth Shady remains one of the most respected figures in Peruvian archaeology, and her work continues to influence studies of ancient civilizations worldwide.