Playwright and actor
Novelist
Writer and poet
Volleyball player
Italian-Peruvian naturalist and geographer
Singer and percussionist
Last Inca emperor
Politician, former prime Minister
Journalist and TV host
Poet
Inca warrior
Actor and comedian
Biophysicist
Poet
Doctor and researcher
Businessman, Interbank group
Journalist and writer
Poet and writer
Singer and songwriter
Writer
Film director, Berlin Golden Bear winner
Football player
Writer and journalist
Doctor and scientist
Photograph
Chess player
Industrialist
Former general
Specialist in public health
Actress and singer
Afro-Peruvian music singer
Mathematician and engineer
Indigenous chronicler
Neurologist and anthropologist
Painter
Football player
National hero, military leader
Intellectual and reformer
Chef and entrepreneur
Fashion designer
Singer-songwriter
TV presenter
Marathon runner
Indigenous Peruvian chronicler
Theologian
Former national team captain
Economist and former health minister
Inca princess
Writer and television host
Folk musician
Poet and guerrilla
Former UN secretary-general
Chef, known for fusion cuisine
Football player
Peruvian aviation pioneer
Poet and artist
Marxist philosopher and writer
Industrialist and businessman
Novelist and ethnologist
Painter and muralist
Opera tenor
Fashion designer
Cardinal of Lima
Peruvian tennis player
Football coach
Leader of the indigenous rebellion
Military hero
War of the Pacific hero
The youngest mother in history
Politician
Creole music singer
Tennis player
Musician
Writer and politician
Politician and founder of the Christian Democratic Party
Founder of Sodalitium Christianae Vitae
Archaeologist and anthropologist
Military leader and politician
Television host
Actress and singer
Contemporary sculptor
Women’s rights activist
Beauty queen
Astrophysicist
Heroine of independence
Mathematician and archaeologist
Historian and anthropologist
Military figure and historical figure
Fashion photographer
Writer, Nobel Prize in Literature, Politician
Revolutionary leader
Environmental activist
Leader of the indigenous rebellion
Musician from Gaia band
War hero
Military leader and politician
Chef, known for Nikkei cuisine
Volleyball coach and former player
Environmental activist
Television personality
Writer
Football player
Epidemiologist and former health Minister
Inventor and aerospace pioneer
Soldier and inventor
Rock singer
Chef and co-owner of Central restaurant
Painter
Football player
TV presenter and actress
Actor
Writer and historian
Journalist and lawyer
Archaeologist, founder of Caral site
Monk and Saint
Saint, patron of Latin America
Physicist and engineer
World champion surfer
Actress
Oncologist
Singer, Latin Grammy winner
Former mayor of Lima
Singer
Actress
Former football player
Painter
Former football player
Painter
Inca leader
Archbishop, saint
Leader of the indigenous rebellion
Revolutionary indigenous leader
Diplomat and intellectual
Sculptor and painter
Political leader, founder of APRA
Lawyer and Former prime minister
Chef of Central restaurant
Former head of secret services
Popular singer
Fashion designer
Exotic music singer
Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro was born on August 12, 1889, in Piura, Peru. He was a Peruvian military leader and politician who played a crucial role in the country's politics in the early 20th century. Sánchez Cerro is best known for having served as president of Peru twice and for his role in founding the Socialist Republic of Peru. His political life was marked by social tensions and conflicts that occurred during his presidency, as well as his tragic assassination in 1933.
Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro was born into a modest family in Piura, which led him to join the military at a young age. After enrolling in the Military School of Chorrillos, he distinguished himself through discipline and skill, allowing him to quickly rise through the ranks of the army. During his military career, Sánchez Cerro participated in several important campaigns, including suppressing social uprisings, which earned him a reputation as a strong but controversial leader.
In the 1920s, Sánchez Cerro became involved in national politics, at a time when Peru was facing significant social and political tensions. His political career solidified in 1930 when he led a coup d'état that overthrew President Augusto B. Leguía, who had ruled for over a decade. This coup marked the beginning of Sánchez Cerro’s political career and his rise to the presidency of Peru.
After the coup, Sánchez Cerro assumed the presidency of Peru in 1931. His government was marked by attempts at social and political reforms, as well as a strong military control over the country. During his term, the Constitution of 1933 was created, replacing the old Constitution of 1860. However, his government also faced strong opposition from various sectors, including labor movements and leftist parties, who saw him as an authoritarian leader.
One of the most significant events of his presidency was the conflict with Colombia over the Leticia region, which led to military confrontation between the two countries. Although the conflict was eventually resolved through diplomacy, the Leticia crisis was a defining moment of Sánchez Cerro’s government, which was already facing growing internal instability.
Sánchez Cerro's government was constantly under pressure from social movements demanding better living conditions for workers and peasants. His response to these demands was often repressive, generating further discontent among large segments of the population. Violence between government forces and leftist movements, such as the Aprista Party, was one of the darkest aspects of his administration.
Despite his attempts to modernize the country and stabilize the economy, Sánchez Cerro failed to resolve the deep social problems affecting Peru at the time. Political tension continued to grow, and the country was on the brink of internal crisis when Sánchez Cerro began his second term in 1933.
On April 30, 1933, during a military ceremony in Lima, Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro was assassinated by a supporter of the Aprista Party. His assassination marked the end of a turbulent government and opened a new chapter in Peruvian politics. Although his presidency was marked by repression and conflict, Sánchez Cerro remains a key figure in Peruvian history, partly for his role in founding the Socialist Republic of Peru and in creating the new Constitution.
Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro's legacy remains a subject of debate among Peruvian historians. To some, he was a strong leader who attempted to modernize the country and stabilize Peruvian politics in a time of great uncertainty. To others, he was an authoritarian leader whose repression of social movements worsened the country's problems. What is clear is that Sánchez Cerro left an indelible mark on Peruvian politics, and his tragic death remains a reminder of the social and political tensions that defined his presidency.
Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro was a military and political leader who played a crucial role in Peruvian politics during a time of great instability. His government was marked by social conflicts and repression, but also by attempts at modernization and reform. Although his life was tragically cut short by assassination, his legacy continues to be debated in Peruvian history.